Guidelines : Tethered Balloon System Missions

 

In fiscal year 2026 (FY2026), the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility plans to conduct approximately six to eight tethered balloon system (TBS) missions using ARM TBS baseline instruments, with missions taking place over two-week periods. Missions are being planned to take place at ARM’s Southern Great Plains (SGP) atmospheric observatory in Oklahoma and the Bankhead National Forest (BNF) observatory in Alabama. ARM is also exploring the possibility of TBS missions for the upcoming 2026 deployment in Phoenix, Arizona.

The ARM TBS call is now open for FY2026. ARM is accepting preliminary proposals for TBS missions. Awarded projects from the call will begin no earlier than October 1, 2025.

ARM also holds an annual joint TBS call with the U.S. Department of Energy’s Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); that call will open in early 2025.

ARM-Only Call

The ARM-only call is for projects that do not require EMSL instruments and sample analysis. Applicants may propose FY2026 TBS missions for the SGP or BNF sites, or for the Desert-Urban SysTem Integrated AtmospherIc Monsoon (DUSTIEAIM) deployment in Phoenix.

In their preproposals, investigators should provide information on mission expectations as listed below in the Parameters for Proposing New TBS Missions section. Preproposals must be submitted through ARM’s Propose a Field Campaign page.

The due date to submit preproposals for FY2026 ARM TBS missions is Tuesday, February 4, 2025. Decisions and invitations for full proposals will be sent by the end of February 2025.

ARM/EMSL Call

ARM and EMSL hold an annual call seeking collaborative research applications through the Facilities Integrating Collaborations for User Science (FICUS) program, which encourages and enables ambitious research projects integrating the expertise and capabilities of multiple user facilities.

Through the FICUS call, researchers can apply to use EMSL instruments to collect samples of aerosols and volatile organic compounds on ARM TBS flights and then conduct analysis using advanced laboratory techniques at EMSL. Researchers can also propose ARM TBS missions as part of the call.

The FY2026 FICUS call will open in early 2025.

Parameters for Proposing New TBS Missions

Investigators proposing for either call are asked to propose no more than three missions, and requests for multiple missions should be well justified.

For each mission, 14 flight days are expected. (Note: Because BNF flights are only anticipated to be permitted from Wednesday night to Monday morning, ARM expects BNF flight missions to take place over three weeks.)

The balloon must remain in clear air and below the base of nearby clouds. TBS flights are generally restricted to a maximum altitude limit of 1.5 kilometers above ground level, and an individual flight typically lasts from a few hours to approximately eight hours with varying flight styles.

Please be aware that all TBS missions are contingent upon approval from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). ARM is seeking permission from the FAA for FY2026 operations at the SGP and BNF sites and for the DUSTIEAIM campaign and will revisit the feasibility of operations at these locations at the full proposal stage. Daytime and nighttime operations may be proposed for the SGP, BNF, and DUSTIEAIM.

Proposals for new TBS missions in FY2026 should provide details regarding mission expectations, including:

  • needed instrumentation
  • the flight location (SGP, BNF, or DUSTIEAIM)
  • desired season or seasons
  • desired time of day
  • desired altitude
  • the number and duration of flights required
  • desired meteorological conditions during the flight
  • whether fixed-altitude flights or profiles would be more appropriate for the applicant’s science goals, and where these factors are important for achieving their science goals.

Proposals for flights of non-baseline ARM instruments or guest instruments (including those listed on the TBS baseline instrument web page) will also be considered but will need to be reviewed in consideration of payload constraints.

Research Funding

Please note that for successful proposals, ARM provides the operational and logistical resources to conduct the proposed mission. However, ARM does not provide research funding associated with the mission.

Get More Information: ARM TBS Webinar

For people interested in participating in either call and/or using TBS data in their research, ARM hosted a TBS webinar on January 16, 2024. The webinar included a discussion on the TBS proposal calls and operating locations. Watch the webinar recording now.

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