Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Climate Research Facility US Department of Energy

mplcmaskml > Micropulse Lidar Cloud Mask Machine Learning VAPVAP Type(s) > Baseline

The Micropulse Lidar Cloud Mask Machine Learning value-added product (MPLCMASKML VAP) uses a machine learning (ML) model to produce a cloud mask from the lidar attenuated backscatter and linear depolarization ratio.

This VAP uses as input the attenuated backscatter and linear depolarization ratio from the original Micropulse Lidar Cloud Mask (MPLCMASK) VAP.

MPLCMASKML produces a daily file at a 30-second temporal resolution that contains the ML-predicted cloud mask, the ML model’s confidence in its prediction of each time and height bin, the number of cloud layers, and the cloud layer boundaries.

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MPLCMASKML reduces cloud misclassification by almost half compared with the MPLCMASK cloud mask when evaluated against hand-labeled cloud masks created by a lidar expert. MPLCMASKML can capture clouds below 500 meters and prevent cloud layer merging. In addition, the VAP captures finer details of the cloud layers.

Information on the ML model and how it was trained and evaluated can be found in the article “Lidar Cloud Detection With Fully Convolutional Networks” (Cromwell and Flynn 2019).

Reference: Cromwell E and D Flynn. 2019. “Lidar Cloud Detection With Fully Convolutional Networks.” In 2019 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 619-627, doi:10.1109/WACV.2019.00071.

Primary Derived Measurements

Locations

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10 July 2010 — 30 December 2024

SGP C1

Southern Great Plains

Central Facility, Lamont, OK

36° 36′ 26.3592″ N, 97° 29′ 15.5148″ W

Altitude: 314 meters

9 October 2010 — 30 December 2024

NSA C1

North Slope Alaska

Central Facility, Barrow AK

71° 19′ 22.8″ N, 156° 36′ 54″ W

Altitude: 8 meters

3 October 2013 — 30 December 2024

ENA C1

Eastern North Atlantic

Graciosa Island, Azores, Portugal

39° 5′ 29.76″ N, 28° 1′ 32.52″ W

Altitude: 30 meters

15 April 2024 — 29 December 2024

KCG M1

kennaook ⁄ Cape Grim, Tasmania, AUS; Mobile Facility (CAPE-k)

kennaook ⁄ Cape Grim, Tasmania, Australia; AMF2 (main site for CAPE-k)

40° 40′ 50.8044″ S, 144° 41′ 23.424″ E

Altitude: 80 meters

 
SGP C1
10 July 2010 — 30 December 2024

SGP C1

NSA C1

ENA C1

KCG M1

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